In Megárovo
about the middle of the 18th century, there existed only 3 to 6
Slav-speaking families. After the abortive revolt of 1770 Vlach-speaking
refugees from the village of Linotópi and Albanian-speaking refugees from
Kolonia and Bithkoúki moved to Megárovo to escape the rapacity of the Moslem
Albanian bands that were ravaging those areas. These new immigrants were
engaged primarily in tailoring and commerce, and secondarily in fine metalwork
and stock-rearing
Even before 1800 many fine
houses and 13 water-mills had been erected at Megárovo. Around the same time
Oiconomos Papademetrios from Constantinople purchased from Seïd Rustem that
part of the mountain, together with its forests, which lay above the township and he may have acquired some of the lowlands too. Oiconomos Papademetrios
also carried out the duties of school-master. Another man mentioned as a
schoolmaster is a certain Morokis, teaching around 1800.
Κατεστραμμένη αγιογραφία στον Άγιο Δημήτριο |
At the beginning of the 19th
century Megárovo was the property of Seïd Rustem Bey, kaymakam of
Monastir. The tradition about the property he held was still extant at the
beginning of the present century. In a petition drawn up by certain inhabitants of
Megárovo and dated 24 December 1807, there is a noticeable predominance of
Greek and Vlach names. Amongst these, for example, figure Papa-Thodoros,
Papa-Thanasis, Kostas Giorgis, Michalis Naoum, Gerasimos Stergios.
Some time later, Moslem
Albanians took advantage of Ali Pasha's death and the emergence of fresh
disorders to renew their incursions against the Vlach-speaking villages. They
wiped out Grámmousta, which had been built on the southern foothills of the
Grammos Range, and had been an important township with around 3.000
families, mostly engaged in stock-rearing. About ten families of head-shepherds
(τσελιγκάδες) came to settle in Megárovo along with some families from Bithkouki. In
1845 the Doga family invited 10-15 families of Albanian-Vlach shepherds from
Grammos to look after its flocks. This may be said to be the ultimate stage in
the settlement of Megárovo.
History of Macedonia 1354-1833
A. Vacalopoulos
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